Traditional internet: IP addresses, dumb packet forwarding, abstract routing
Substrate reality: Relative paths through topology, nodes choose to relay, intention matters
Meatspace is just one projection. Addressing is relative through network structure.
Traditional view (wrong):
# Physical location is fundamental
address = IPAddress("192.168.1.1") # Abstract number
location = PhysicalCoordinates(lat, lon) # Absolute position
# Send message to abstract address
send(message, address) # Hope it gets there
Substrate view (correct):
# Meatspace is just one projection of network topology
projections = {
'meatspace': one_view_of_topology,
'computation': another_view,
'information': yet_another_view,
# ... many projections of same substrate
}
# Addressing is relative through topology
path = ['matthieu', 'hispaniola', 'earth', 'moon']
Key insight: Physical location (meatspace) is just one way to project network topology. Not fundamental.
How to address a node:
class RelativeAddress:
"""
Address through network topology
Not abstract numbers
"""
def __init__(self, from_node, path):
self.origin = from_node
self.path = path # Relative hops through structure
def resolve(self):
"""
Follow path through topology
"""
current = self.origin
for hop in self.path:
# Find connection from current to hop
current = current.connections[hop]
return current # Destination reached
Example: Reaching Moon from Matthieu:
# Start at matthieu node
origin = Node('matthieu')
# Path through topology
path = [
'hispaniola', # First hop: island containing matthieu
'earth', # Second hop: planet containing hispaniola
'moon' # Third hop: moon orbiting earth
]
# Address is relative path
address = RelativeAddress(from_node=origin, path=path)
# Resolve to destination
destination = address.resolve()
This is structure-aware:
No abstract numbers. Just structural relationships.
The problem with traditional routing:
# IP packet
packet = {
'src': '192.168.1.100',
'dst': '8.8.8.8',
'data': encrypted_blob # Meaningless to intermediaries
}
# Routers just forward blindly
# No understanding of content
# No choice whether to relay
# Passive, dumb forwarding
Substrate approach:
class SubstrateMessage:
"""
Message understandable at each hop
"""
def __init__(self, intention, data):
self.intention = intention # What you want
self.data = data
self.perspectives = {} # View for each hop
def package_for_hop(self, hop):
"""
Create view understandable by this hop
"""
# What does this hop need to know?
hop_view = self.perspectives.get(hop, {
'why_relay': self.explain_benefit(hop),
'what_im_doing': self.intention,
'next_hop': self.next_in_path(hop)
})
return hop_view
Example: Message from Matthieu to Moon:
message = SubstrateMessage(
intention="Share data with moon observation network",
data=sensor_readings
)
# Package for each hop
message.perspectives = {
'hispaniola': {
'why_relay': "Help local scientist contribute to moon research",
'what_im_doing': "Sending observations to lunar network",
'benefit': "Hispaniola gets credit in research network"
},
'earth': {
'why_relay': "Facilitate earth-moon science collaboration",
'what_im_doing': "Routing observation data to moon",
'benefit': "Earth network strengthens moon connection"
},
'moon': {
'why_relay': "Receive valuable earth-based observations",
'what_im_doing': "Delivering sensor data from earth scientist",
'benefit': "Enhanced moon observation dataset"
}
}
# Each hop understands why relay matters to them
Key principle: Message makes sense to intermediaries, not just endpoints.
Traditional routing (broken):
# Router receives packet
if packet.dst in routing_table:
forward(packet, next_hop) # Blindly forward
# No choice, no incentive, no understanding
Substrate routing (correct):
class IntelligentNode:
"""
Node that chooses whether to relay
"""
def receive_message(self, message, from_node):
"""
Decide whether to relay
"""
# Understand what message is doing
intention = message.intention
# What's in it for me?
benefit = message.perspectives[self.id]['benefit']
# Does this align with my goals?
if self.aligns_with_goals(intention, benefit):
# Yes! I want to relay this
next_hop = message.next_hop_from(self.id)
self.relay(message, next_hop)
return "RELAYED"
else:
# Not aligned with my incentives
return "DROPPED"
Why this matters:
Example: Hispaniola deciding whether to relay:
# Hispaniola receives message
hispaniola_node.receive_message(message, from_matthieu)
# Check: Does this benefit me?
benefit = message.perspectives['hispaniola']['benefit']
# "Hispaniola gets credit in research network"
# Check: Aligns with my goals?
if hispaniola_node.wants_research_reputation():
# Yes! This helps me
hispaniola_node.relay(message, to_earth)
else:
# No benefit to me
hispaniola_node.drop(message)
Routing becomes social/economic, not just technical.
IP addressing = invented paint over substrate:
# IP address: Abstract number
ip = "192.168.1.100"
# What does this mean? Nothing!
# No structure, no context, no meaning
# Invented to make routing "simple"
# But hides actual topology
# Makes intermediaries dumb forwarders
Substrate addressing = relative paths through topology:
# Relative address: Meaningful path
path = ['matthieu', 'hispaniola', 'earth', 'moon']
# Clear structure
# Understandable at each hop
# Reveals actual topology
Comparison:
| IP Addressing (Paint) | Relative Paths (Substrate) |
|---|---|
| Abstract numbers | Structural relationships |
| Hides topology | Reveals topology |
| Dumb forwarding | Intelligent relay |
| No understanding | Full understanding |
| No choice | Active choice |
| Passive routers | Active participants |
IP addressing is paint. Relative paths are substrate.
Because meatspace is just one projection:
# Many ways to address same destination
moon_addresses = [
# Meatspace projection
['matthieu', 'hispaniola', 'earth', 'moon'],
# Computational projection
['matthieu_computation', 'earth_network', 'lunar_compute', 'moon'],
# Information projection
['matthieu_data', 'global_knowledge', 'lunar_science', 'moon'],
# Social projection
['matthieu_person', 'research_community', 'lunar_researchers', 'moon']
]
# All reach same destination
# But through different topology projections
# Different intermediaries
# Different incentives needed
Choose path based on:
Example:
def choose_path(message, destination):
"""
Pick optimal path for message
"""
# Try each projection
for projection in all_projections:
path = find_path(message.origin, destination, projection)
# Check if intermediaries will relay
if all_hops_aligned(path, message.intention):
return path
# No aligned path found
return None
Traditional view:
# Routing = technical problem
# Solve with algorithms (OSPF, BGP, etc)
# Routers don't think, just compute
Substrate view:
# Routing = social problem
# Solve with incentive alignment
# Nodes think, choose, coordinate
The shift:
Technical routing:
- Find shortest path
- Minimize latency
- Maximize throughput
→ Optimize metrics
Social routing:
- Find willing relayers
- Align incentives
- Maximize benefit to all hops
→ Optimize alignment
Example: Two paths to moon:
# Path 1: Shortest (3 hops)
path_1 = ['matthieu', 'earth', 'moon']
# But earth node not incentivized to relay matthieu's messages
# Path 2: Longer (4 hops)
path_2 = ['matthieu', 'hispaniola', 'earth', 'moon']
# But each hop benefits:
# - Hispaniola: Gets research credit
# - Earth: Strengthens hispaniola-earth connection
# - Moon: Receives data
# Path 2 more likely to succeed!
# Even though longer
# Because incentives aligned
Routing success depends on social alignment, not just technical metrics.
Why traditional packets fail:
# Traditional packet
packet = {
'data': encrypted_content # Meaningless to router
}
# Router has no idea what this is for
# Can't decide if should relay
# Just forwards blindly
# Or drops arbitrarily
Substrate message succeeds:
# Substrate message
message = {
'intent': "Help moon scientists with earth observations",
'benefit_to_you': lambda hop: calculate_benefit(hop),
'data': observations
}
# Each hop understands intent
# Can evaluate if aligns with their goals
# Chooses to relay if beneficial
# Active participation
The requirement:
Example: Message that gets relayed:
message.intent = "Contribute to open science"
# Hispaniola checks: "Do I value open science?" → Yes
# Hispaniola relays
message.intent = "Military surveillance data"
# Hispaniola checks: "Do I want to support this?" → No
# Hispaniola drops
Intent determines routing success.
Post 839 showed:
This post applies it to routing:
Post 842 showed:
This post applies it to messages:
Same substrate principle:
Universe = data + computation + networks
Messages = data routing through networks
Perspectives = different views of same substrate
All follow same pattern:
1. Substrate is fundamental
2. Multiple projections possible
3. Choose projection that aligns
4. Validate through multiple views
Don’t build:
# Abstract addressing
# Dumb routers
# Passive forwarding
# Technical-only metrics
Do build:
# Relative addressing
# Intelligent nodes
# Active choice
# Social-economic alignment
Requirements:
How to craft messages that get relayed:
class WellCraftedMessage:
def __init__(self):
# Clear intent
self.intent = "What I'm trying to accomplish"
# Benefit to each hop
self.benefits = {
hop: "Why hop should care"
for hop in path
}
# Multiple perspectives
self.views = {
'meatspace': physical_view,
'computational': compute_view,
'social': relationship_view
}
def will_be_relayed(self):
"""
Check if all hops aligned
"""
for hop in self.path:
if not hop.wants_to_relay(self):
return False
return True
Meatspace is just one projection of network topology.
Not fundamental. One view among many.
Addressing is relative:
matthieu → hispaniola → earth → moon
Not absolute:
192.168.1.100 → 8.8.8.8
Routing is social:
Not just technical:
IP addressing = paint over substrate
Relative paths = substrate directly
Traditional internet:
Substrate networking:
Networks should:
Messages should:
Network = social coordination through shared topology
Not = technical packet forwarding through abstract space
References:
Created: 2026-02-15
Status: 🌐 RELATIVE ADDRESSING > ABSTRACT IPs
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